10.4121/20004842.v3

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Data underlying the publication: Beetroot and Spinach Seed Microbiomes Can Suppress Pythium ultimum Infection; Results from a Large-Scale Screening Dataset

Makrina Diakaki, Liesbeth van der Heijden, Jorge Giovanny Lopez-Reyes, Anita van Nieuwenhoven, Martje Notten, Mirjam Storcken, Patrick Butterbach, Jürgen Köhl, Wietse de Boer, Joeke Postma,
Seed health is an indispensable prerequisite of food security. While the toolkit of plant protection products is currently limited, evidence suggests that the seed microbiome could protect seeds from pathogens. Thus, given their possible disease suppressive potential, we tested 11 different pathosystems to achieve the following proof-of-concept: seed microbiomes can be beneficial for seed health through conferring disease suppression. This study focused on beetroot, onion, spinach, pepper, coriander, red fescue and perennial ryegrass seeds, with each crop being challenged with one or two from a total of six pathogens, namely Pythium ultimum (or a Pythium sp.), Setophoma terrestris, Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici, Laetisaria fuciformis and a mix of Puccinia sp. isolates. Each seed lot of each crop was tested with and without treatment with a disinfectant as a proxy for comparing intact seed microbiomes with seed microbiomes after partial elimination by disinfection. We found disease suppression in two pathosystems. Beetroot

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